Overview
Bed bugs are small, parasitic insects of the Cimicidae family. They get their name because of their tendency to infest the beds of human hosts, however, they do not discriminate, they will nest wherever the feeding is good, including headboards, couches, chairs, and other furniture. Bed bugs, like other cimicids, feed exclusively on the blood of warm blooded animals
Habitat
Although it is true that they primarily nest in beds of human hosts, they also nest other types of material that has frequent human contact, like carpet, luggage and backpacks, clothing, and even airplanes.
Behavior
Typically, bed bugs prefer to feed at night, when they can more easily go undetected. During the day they usually hide in the cracks and crevices of their nesting area, although they have also been known to feed during the day if a host is present. Bed bugs can drink blood from any warm blooded animal but they much prefer to dine on human blood, mostly because human skin is relatively exposed compared to other animals that are covered with fur. Bed bugs bodies are flat until they feed,
Bed bugs live in large groups consisting of dozens of adults and juveniles, and all bed bugs at every stage of growth, except for eggs, will feed on blood. Bed bugs mate by way of traumatic insemination and females lay between 1-5 eggs per day, continuously, and usually an average of 500 over the course of their lifetime.
Relationship to Humans
The common bed bug has been a part of human history for more than 3,000 years. It has migrated with human beings in virtually every established society ever since. These parasites feed almost exclusively on human blood and as such have frequently been assumed to be vectors for diseases, however, it is disputed whether or not they have the capacity to transmit infections.
When bed bugs bite you probably won't feel it, it is key to the bed bug's survival to feed with stealth. To prevent you from noticing them they inject a numbing agent on the bite surface and an anticoagulant to keep your blood flowing freely as they suck. Bedbug bites usually leave itchy, red bites on the skin, they usually appear on the arms or shoulders but they will feed on any area of skin that's exposed. Bedbugs tend to leave straight rows of bites.
Prevention
Bed bugs are extremely difficult pests to get rid of. If you do not already have an existing problem, the best thing that you can do is work towards prevention by using the following steps.
- Clean and inspect all luggage and clothing when returning from hotels
- Enclose your mattress in bed bug proof linings
- Frequently vacuum carpeting and furniture
- Check your bed frequently for signs of bed bugs
If you suspect you have a bed bug problem contact us for a free estimate and get your solution today!